Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry - Revision history

Ranisha at 10:03, 14 August 2015

2015-08-14T10:03:52Z

Show changes

Ranisha: /* Dairy Sector */

2015-08-14T10:02:51Z

Dairy Sector

Ranisha: /* Steel and Metal Sector */

2015-08-14T10:01:42Z

Steel and Metal Sector

Ranisha: /* Soap Sector */

2015-08-14T10:00:33Z

Soap Sector

Ranisha: /* Pulp and Paper Sector */

2015-08-14T09:59:29Z

Pulp and Paper Sector

Ranisha: /* Hotel Sector */

2015-08-14T09:58:21Z

Hotel Sector

Ranisha: /* Cold Storage Sector */

2015-08-14T09:57:16Z

Cold Storage Sector

Ranisha: /* Cement Sector */

2015-08-14T09:56:06Z

Cement Sector

Ranisha: /* Brick Sector */

2015-08-14T09:53:48Z

Brick Sector

Ranisha at 09:50, 14 August 2015

2015-08-14T09:50:14Z

Show changes

@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 [[File:Nepal Dairy industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Dairy industry by numbers]]
 Dairy is an important and growing food industry in the country. In 2006/2007 a total number of 30 dairy units were registered generating employment for around 2,000 people. The average production of milk and milk products over one year was estimated at 1.45 million tons (Economic survey, 2010/11). Nepalese Dairy Industries are producing standard milk as well as other milk products like yogurt, ice-cream, cheese and butter.
@@ Line 237: / Line 236: @@
 The energy cost on product value in dairy industry is estimated to be around 5%. Energy saving potential for the sector is about 6% on electrical side and 14% on thermal side. The sector could saving a total amount of NPR 257 Million annually by implementing energy efficiency measures.
-<br/>[[Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+{| style="width:100%;"
 = Summary =

@@ Line 193: / Line 193: @@
 == Steel and Metal Sector ==
 '''Sector highlights'''
 [[File:Nepal Steel and Iron industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Steel and Metal industry by numbers]]
 Steel and metal Industry in Nepal can be differentiated into three different classes namely: 1 basic iron and steel, 2. structural metal products, and 3. forging pressing and stamping of metal. However, this study only covers the first class basic iron and steel in general and re-rolling mills in particular.
@@ Line 209: / Line 207: @@
 Energy cost on product values is about 3% and energy saving potential are estimated to be 6% on electricity and 23% on thermal side. Steel rolling mills could save around NPR 283 Million every year by going energy-efficient.
 == Dairy Sector ==

@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 [[File:Nepal Soap industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Soap industry by numbers]]
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
 Soap and chemical industry in Nepal produces mainly laundry soap; around 15% of the units manufacture also toilet soap. A total of 31 industries employs around 1,700 peoples with value addition of NPR 1.35 Billion (CBS, 2006/2007). The average soap production amounts to 15 tons per day.
@@ Line 176: / Line 176: @@
 The energy cost on product value is 5% for the soap and chemical industries. Energy saving potential for electrical and thermal are estimated to be 10% and 39% respectively. Energy efficiency could lead to annual savings of abound NPR 42 Million.
-<div>[[File:Energy use in Nepalese Soap industry.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy use in Nepalese Soap industry]][[File:Specific Energy Consumption of Soap industry in Nepal.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Specific Energy Consumption of Soap industry in Nepal]][[File:Energy Saving tips for Soap industry.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy Saving tips for Soap industry]]
+{| style="width:100%;"
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
+|-
 == Steel and Metal Sector ==

@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 == Pulp and Paper Sector ==
-<div>
 '''Sector highlights'''
 [[File:Nepal Pulp and Paper industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Pulp and Paper industry by numbers]]
 Almost four decade ago paper industry was established in Nepal. The number of pulp and paper units amount to about 46 providing around 2,000 jobs (CBS, 2007). The average installed capacity is about 45 tons per day whereas the average production is 22 tons per day. Nepal’s paper units are producing two types of product: 1.Bleached writing/printing paper & newsprint paper; 2.Unbleached craft paper. For paper making 63% non-wood pulp and 37% scrapped papers is used as raw material.
@@ Line 146: / Line 145: @@
 The energy cost is estimated at 20% of product value. Energy saving potential in pulp and paper industry is 2% on electrical and 8% on thermal side. A total amount of NPR 33 Million on energy cost could be saved by this sector through energy efficiency measures.
-[[File:Energy use in Nepalese Pulp and Paper industry.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Energy use in Nepalese Pulp and Paper industry]][[File:Specific Energy Consumption of Pulp and Paper industry in Nepal.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Specific Energy Consumption of Pulp and Paper industry in Nepal]][[File:Energy Saving tips for Pulp and Paper industry.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy Saving tips for Pulp and Paper industry]]<br/>
+{| style="width:100%;"
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
+|-
 [[Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == Soap Sector ==

@@ Line 104: / Line 104: @@
 '''Sector highlights'''
 [[File:Nepal Hotel industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Hotel Industry by numbers]]
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
 Tourism including the hospitality is recognized as one of the key sector for economic development in Nepal. According to 2010 data, 789 Hotels are providing more than 30,000 bed for hospitality. Hotel business has grown by nearly 15% as compared to previous years and is one of the highest contributors for foreign exchange reserves.
@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 About 8% of product value is spend on energy in hotels. Saving potentials are estimated to be 39% whereas 65% for electrical and 16% for thermal energy. In total the hotel sector could save a total amount of NPR 360 Million every year by implementing energy efficiency measures.
 [[File:Energy use in Nepalese Hotel sector.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy use in Nepalese Hotel sector]]<br/>
-−
+|
 [[File:Specific Energy Consumption of Hotel industry in Nepal.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Specific Energy Consumption of Hotel industry in Nepal]]<br/>
+|-
 [[File:Energy Saving tips for Hotels.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy Saving tips for Hotels]]<br/>
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<br/>
 == Pulp and Paper Sector ==

@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 == Cold Storage Sector<br/> ==
 '''Sector highlights'''
-[[File:Nepal Cold storage industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Cold Storage Industry by numbers]]<div style="clear:both"></div>
+[[File:Nepal Cold storage industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Cold Storage Industry by numbers]]
 Cold storage units in Nepal are mainly used to store agriculture products such as potatoes, fruits, etc. Few of them store also meat items. There are about 35 cold storage units running in the country with an average size of 3,000 metric tons. The electricity price for cold storage is subsidized by 50%.
@@ Line 87: / Line 86: @@
 Energy Saving potentials are around 20% which is equivalent to 1,800 Megawatt hours annually. By going energy-efficient cold storage units could save about NPR 13 Million on energy cost every year.
-[[File:Energy use in Nepalese Cold storage units.PNG|frame|left|200px|Energy use in Nepalese cold storage sector]][[File:Specific Energy Consumption of Cold storage units in Nepal.PNG|frame|left|200px|Specific energy consumption in Nepalese cold storage sector]][[File:Energy Saving tips for Cold storage industry.PNG|thumb|left|200px|Energy Saving tips for Cold storage industry]]<br/>
+{| style="width:100%;"
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
+|-
 <br/>[[Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 == Hotel Sector<br/> ==

@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 [[File:Nepal Cement industry by numbers.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nepal Cement Industry by numbers]]
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
-'''Sector highlights'''
+'''Sector highlights''' Cement is a commonly used as a basic building material in the country. About 70% of the cement used in the construction sector is manufactured in Nepal. There are two types of cement factories, namely, limestone-based and clinker-based. Limestone-based industry use the raw material limestone, that is abundantly available in Nepal, and burn the clinker and process the clinker to cement. Clinker-based factories import the clinker from India and process it to cement. There are more than 60 cement industries in Nepal; most of them clinker-based. Few new large units have a production capacity between 900 to 1,000 tons per day are in pipeline.
 '''Energy Use'''
@@ Line 53: / Line 52: @@
 Saving potentials are estimated to be around 41% and 49%, respectively for limestone and clinker-based industry. In total Nepalese cement units could annually save about NPR 1.5 Billion by using energy-efficient technologies.
 [[File:Energy use in Nepalese Cement industry.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Energy use in cement industry in Nepal]]
 [[File:Specific energy consumption in Nepalese brick sector.PNG|thumb|left|300px|Specific energy consumption in Nepalese cement sector]]
 [[Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 == Cold Storage Sector<br/> ==

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 = Industrial Sectors =
 == Brick Sector ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 Thermal energy savings in Nepal’s brick sector is estimated to be 34% for the FC-BTK kiln technology and 4% for VSBK. It is estimated that brick kiln owners could save a total amount of NPR 3.45 Million every year by implementing energy efficiency measures.
-<div style="clear:both"></div>
+{| style="width:100%;"
 [[Nepal - Energy Efficiency in Industry#Overview|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 <br/>
 == Cement Sector ==