Mali Energy Situation - Revision history

Ranisha at 08:05, 9 April 2020

2020-04-09T08:05:33Z

Ranisha: /* Policy Framework */

2020-04-09T07:59:28Z

Policy Framework

Ranisha: /* Policy Framework */

2020-04-09T07:58:45Z

Policy Framework

Ranisha: /* Policy Framework */

2020-04-09T07:54:49Z

Policy Framework

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 13:29, 27 January 2020

2020-01-27T13:29:00Z

Ranisha at 19:41, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T19:41:43Z

Ranisha at 15:31, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T15:31:20Z

Ranisha at 16:27, 9 December 2015

2015-12-09T16:27:15Z

Ranisha: /* Multifunctional Platforms: best practice case study */

2014-11-17T13:45:15Z

Multifunctional Platforms: best practice case study

Ranisha at 13:44, 17 November 2014

2014-11-17T13:44:27Z

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Mali
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 *[https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ National Action Plan for Renewable Energies]: This policy aims to install&nbsp;1.42 GW of renewable energy (nine times of its installed capacity in 2019) by 2030 in Mali <ref name="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/">https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/</ref>.<br/>
-*Import tax exemption on&nbsp;solar panels, wind turbine blades, and pump turbines approved in 2020. These products do not have to pay&nbsp;Value-added taxes and import taxes [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/].&nbsp;
+*Import tax exemption on&nbsp;solar panels, wind turbine blades, and pump turbines approved in 2020. These products do not have to pay&nbsp;Value-added taxes and import taxes <ref name="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/">https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/</ref>.<br/>
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 *[https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ National Action Plan for Renewable Energies]: This policy aims to install&nbsp;1.42 GW of renewable energy (nine times of its installed capacity in 2019) by 2030 in Mali <ref name="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/">https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/</ref>.<br/>
-*Import tax exemption on&nbsp;solar panels, wind turbine blades, and pump turbines. These products do not have to pay&nbsp;Value-added taxes and import taxes [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/].&nbsp;
+*Import tax exemption on&nbsp;solar panels, wind turbine blades, and pump turbines approved in 2020. These products do not have to pay&nbsp;Value-added taxes and import taxes [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/].&nbsp;
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 <br/>
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 The GoM has restructured the sector by adopting a new Electricity Law and its implementation texts, which ends EDM’s monopoly and has opened the sector to competition, under a regime of transparent regulation by an independent agency. Reform processes and institutions need to be strengthened to foster a lasting competitive business environment attractive to private investors and operators. The imperative to provide energy services to the poor calls for a spectrum of energy services, innovative service delivery mechanisms, with participation by communities, NGOs and the private sector.
-<br/>
+The other relevant polices are:
-[https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ National Action Plan for Renewable Energy]: This policy aims to install&nbsp;1.42 GW of renewable energy by 2030 in Mali <ref name="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/">https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/</ref>.<br/>
+*[https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/ National Action Plan for Renewable Energies]: This policy aims to install&nbsp;1.42 GW of renewable energy (nine times of its installed capacity in 2019) by 2030 in Mali <ref name="https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/">https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/04/07/mali-exempts-solar-from-vat-import-duties/</ref>.<br/>
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 <br/>
 = Policy Framework =
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 The GoM has restructured the sector by adopting a new Electricity Law and its implementation texts, which ends EDM’s monopoly and has opened the sector to competition, under a regime of transparent regulation by an independent agency. Reform processes and institutions need to be strengthened to foster a lasting competitive business environment attractive to private investors and operators. The imperative to provide energy services to the poor calls for a spectrum of energy services, innovative service delivery mechanisms, with participation by communities, NGOs and the private sector.
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 = Key Problems Hampering Access to Modern Energy Services in Rural Areas =

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Mali
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 At 78% of a 3500 kToe annual primary energy supply, biomass, mainly in the form of wood and charcoal for domestic use, plays the dominant role in the Malian energy balance.
-Despite substantial oil (and uranium) reserves in the north of the country, till date for its fossil fuel provision, accounting for 18 % of the primary supply, Mali fully depends on importation; cost of this supply corresponds to 16 % of the national budget, increasing by 1/10th annually.
+Despite substantial oil (and uranium) reserves in the north of the country, till date for its fossil fuel provision, accounting for 18&nbsp;% of the primary supply, Mali fully depends on importation; cost of this supply corresponds to 16&nbsp;% of the national budget, increasing by 1/10th annually.
 The remaining 4% of the primary energy supply is largely made up of renewably generated electricity, mainly by hydropower.
-On the energy consumption side, households consume 86 % of Mali’s energy, (road) transport 10 %, industry (mainly mining) 3 % and agriculture 1 % (2003 figures).
+On the energy consumption side, households consume 86&nbsp;% of Mali’s energy, (road) transport 10&nbsp;%, industry (mainly mining) 3&nbsp;% and agriculture 1&nbsp;% (2003 figures).
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Electricity Provision ==
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 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Renewable Energy Potential ==
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 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 === [[Mali: Best Practice Case Studies#Multifunctional Platforms in Mali|Multifunctional Platforms: best practice case study]]<br/> ===
 As part of a decade-long initiative of the '''United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)''' and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the [[Multifunctional Platforms (MFP)|multi-functional platform]] project provides decentralized energy to rural villages in response to requests from local women’s associations in Mali.<br/>The small size and dispersed locations of villages in Mali for a long time made off-grid decentralized mechanical and electric energy supply the only viable option. A multifunctional platform consists of a 10-hp diesel engine that, as desired, can power a mill, a generator, a pump or other devices mounted on the same rail. The engine was purposefully designed to take for the multiple end uses.
 <br/>The '''project objectives''' were to:
 *Provide de-centralized and sustainable energy supply to Malian villages
 *Free women from arduous, repetitive, and time consuming tasks for better quality of life and ability to pursue income-generating activities and education
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 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Institutional Set-up and Actors in the Energy Sector =
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 AMADER is the Malian Agency for rural electrification and household energy and as such the most important partner for EnDev. It's main tasks are:
 *Acceleration of the use of modern energy in rural and periurban areas.
 *Promotion of community-based forest management
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 The CREE is the regulatory authority of the water and electricity sector. It's main responsibilities are:
 *Assistance in the development of sector strategies
 *Control of tenders and grant of concessions
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 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Non Governmental Service Providers ==
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 ==== Société Energie du Mali (EDM-SA) ====
-The former state-owned EDM was privatized in 2000 and is now owned by the SAUR-IPS group (60 %), while 40 % of the shares remain with the state. EDM is the only concessionaire for the public electricity supply. Beside the grid-system there are 21 isolated production centres with an installed capacity of 38.4 MW. In 2006 these systems produced 101 million kWh.
+The former state-owned EDM was privatized in 2000 and is now owned by the SAUR-IPS group (60&nbsp;%), while 40&nbsp;% of the shares remain with the state. EDM is the only concessionaire for the public electricity supply. Beside the grid-system there are 21 isolated production centres with an installed capacity of 38.4 MW. In 2006 these systems produced 101 million kWh.
 ==== ESKOM-ENERGIE-MANATALI (EEM)<br/> ====
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 <br/>[[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Policy Framework =
 Malian energy policy aims at contributing to a sustainable development of the country by making energy services available to as many as possible, thereby favouring (promotion of) social-economic activities. There are four specific objectives:
 *Satisfy the energy needs of the country in terms of quality and quantity at modest cost;
 *Ensure protection of people, goods and the environment against risks inherent to energy services;
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 Objectives of the National Energy Policy regarding renewable energy are:
 *Promotion of RE. The percentage of electricity generated by RE shall reach 6 % in 2010 and 10 % in 2015 (it was less than 1 % in 2004)
 *Search for financing mechanisms adapted to RE-technologies.
 *Ensure a sustainable setting for RE-technologies
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 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Key Problems Hampering Access to Modern Energy Services in Rural Areas =
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 They also insufficiently interlink electricity provision with decentralisation politics and normally don't involve local municipalities in planning and running of energy facilities which is crucially important to ensure their long-term sustainability. In all this implies the national goal of reaching 55% rural electrification by 2015 is out of reach.
-As indicated above, rural electrification in the last decade has risen from just 2 % to approximately 14 %, however many of was through diesel driven mini-grids that often are not truly operational because of high fuel prices. Hybridising such mini-grids could be part of the solution however still then currently allowed tariffs - appr € 0,40 / kWh - are insufficient to allow profitable and continued operation. Tariffs are set by AMADER / CREE - that will not allow higher tariffs as that would creat too big a difference with EDM urban tariffs of approximately € 0,20 / kWh.
+As indicated above, rural electrification in the last decade has risen from just 2&nbsp;% to approximately 14&nbsp;%, however many of was through diesel driven mini-grids that often are not truly operational because of high fuel prices. Hybridising such mini-grids could be part of the solution however still then currently allowed tariffs - appr € 0,40 / kWh - are insufficient to allow profitable and continued operation. Tariffs are set by AMADER / CREE - that will not allow higher tariffs as that would creat too big a difference with EDM urban tariffs of approximately € 0,20 / kWh.
 Hence a true increase of rural electrification by private operators at present firstly requires a revision of (national) electrification tariffs, creating conditions for profitable and sustainable operation of rural mini-grids
 [[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Existing Projects<br/> =
-*[[Mali:_Best_Practice_Case_Studies#Multifunctional_Platforms_in_Mali|Multifunctional platforms in Mali: best practice case study]]
+*[[Mali: Best Practice Case Studies#Multifunctional Platforms in Mali|Multifunctional platforms in Mali: best practice case study]]
 = References<br/> =
 <references />
 <br/>[[Mali Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 |CES Country Name=Mali
 |CES Country Capital=Bamako
-|CES Country Region Africa=Africa
+|CES Country Region Africa = Sub-Saharan Africa
 |CES Country Coordinates=12.6500° N, 8.0000° W
 }}

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