Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) Measurement - Revision history

Lisafeldmann at 08:45, 18 February 2015

2015-02-18T08:45:50Z

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Wiki Gardener at 10:17, 7 August 2014

2014-08-07T10:17:12Z

Wiki Gardener at 10:14, 7 August 2014

2014-08-07T10:14:51Z

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Wiki Gardener at 10:10, 7 August 2014

2014-08-07T10:10:58Z

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Katharina Wiedemann: moved Indoor Air Pollution Measurement to Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) Measurement

2012-04-25T11:04:44Z

moved Indoor Air Pollution Measurement to Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) Measurement

Katharina Wiedemann at 11:04, 25 April 2012

2012-04-25T11:04:02Z

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Johanna at 16:08, 25 August 2011

2011-08-25T16:08:08Z

Lisafeldmann at 15:16, 22 August 2011

2011-08-22T15:16:29Z

Katharina Meder at 13:44, 22 August 2011

2011-08-22T13:44:16Z

Katharina Meder at 13:42, 22 August 2011

2011-08-22T13:42:20Z

@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 *In parallel: fill protocol manual
+<br/>
 <u>Data analysis:</u>
@@ Line 160: / Line 160: @@
 |}
 <br/>The measurements show a reduction of both CO- and PM-levels in households with a Rocket-Lorena-Stove by 69 and 83 %, respectively. However, the results obtained in schools are less clear. In one school kitchen the level are high whereas in the other they are as low as in households using the Rocket-Lorena Stove. Unfortunately, no reason for these discrepancies is given.
 <u>From the study the following recommendations emerge:</u>
@@ Line 180: / Line 180: @@
 |-
 | style="vertical-align: top;  width: 16%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: windowtext 1pt solid;  width: 16.92%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"></div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 27%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 27.58%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="3" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Open Stone Fire</span>'''</div>
+| colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 27%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 27.58%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Open Stone Fire</span>'''</div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 26%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 26.76%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="3" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Mirt Stove</span>'''</div>
+| colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 26%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 26.76%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Mirt Stove</span>'''</div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 28%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 28.74%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="3" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Approvecho Stove</span>'''</div>
+| colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 28%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 28.74%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center">'''<span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Approvecho Stove</span>'''</div>
 |-
 | style="vertical-align: top;  width: 16%;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: rgb(193,204,217);  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: windowtext 1pt solid;  width: 16.92%;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"></div>
@@ Line 244: / Line 244: @@
 |-
 | style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: windowtext 1pt solid;  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"></div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="2" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Average</span></div>
+| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Average</span></div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="2" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Average of Baking Session</span></div>
+| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Average of Baking Session</span></div>
-| style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" colspan="2" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Maximum Values</span></div>
+| colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: rgb(193,204,217);  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;  font-family: arial">Maximum Values</span></div>
 |-
 | style="vertical-align: top;  width: 154px;  border-right: windowtext 1pt solid;  padding-right: 5.4pt;  border-top: rgb(193,204,217);  padding-left: 5.4pt;  padding-bottom: 0cm;  border-left: windowtext 1pt solid;  width: 115.15pt;  padding-top: 0cm;  border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid;  background-color: transparent" | <div></div>
@@ Line 313: / Line 313: @@
 <br/>Three graphs show the different pattern of emissions of different stove types. Whereas CO emissions of the 3-stone-fire fluctuate throughout the test period the Multimarmite stove reaches a plateau soon after the beginning of the test. CO emissions of the rocket stove increase rather slowly and reach a peak in the middle of the test. Differences in pattern of NO emissions were less pronounced. Possible reasons for these different patterns are not discussed.
-<br/>[[File:Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg|frame|left|130px|Burkina Faso|alt=Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
+<br/>[[File:Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg|border|left|130px|Burkina Faso|alt=Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
-<br/>
+[[File:Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg|border|left|130px|Burkina Faso|alt=Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
-[[File:Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg|frame|left|130px|Burkina Faso|alt=Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
+[[File:Bild 4 Burkina Faso.jpg|border|left|130px|Burkina Faso|alt=Bild 4 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
 <br/>
@@ Line 482: / Line 480: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Cooking_Energy]]

@@ Line 292: / Line 292: @@
 <br>
-== Performance Test of the "Roumde" Stove (Preliminary Report, 2008) - Burkina Faso<br> ==
+== Performance Test of the "Roumde" Stove (Preliminary Report, 2008) - Burkina Faso<br>  ==
 The wood stove “Roumde” is promoted in Burkina Faso by the Project FAFASO. In a series of tests performed at the Institut de Recherche en Science Appliquées et Technologie (IRSAT) the fuel consumption of the stove was compared to the traditional 3-stone-fire and to other improved stoves. During the tests concentrations of several gases of the exit air were determined: carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and Sulphur dioxide (SO2). Measurements were performed using a Testo 350 XL gas analyser. A picture of the measuring equipment is given below.
 <br>
-[[Image:Bild 1 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
+[[Image:IRSAT_Sanogo_Burkina_Faso_measuring_equipment.jpg]]
 <br>Emissions of CO and NO are presented in graphs; no information on the number of tests is given. In addition emissions are expressed as a mean of individual measurements during the testing period.
@@ Line 308: / Line 308: @@
 <br>[[Image:Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg|686x459px|Bild 2 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
 <br>
 [[Image:Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg|698x475px|Bild 3 Burkina Faso.jpg]]
 [[Image:Bild 4 Burkina Faso.jpg|701x434px|Bild 4 Burkina Faso.jpg]]<br>
 <br>
 <br>
 Emissions of different stoves are summarised in the table below:<br>
-{| style="width: 377px; height: 168px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 377px; height: 168px;"
 |-
 | '''Stove Type <br>'''
 | '''CO ppm&nbsp;'''
 | '''NO ppm <br>'''
 | '''fuel saving (%)'''
 |-
 | 3-Stone-Fire&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
 | 499&nbsp; <br>
 | 6
 | <br>
 |-
 | Burkina Mixte
 | 698 <br>
 | 9&nbsp; <br>
 | 48
 |-
 | Ouaga Metallique
 | 524 <br>
 | 7
 | 44
@@ Line 344: / Line 344: @@
 | Multimarmite
 | 735
 | 11 <br>
 | 43
 |-
 | Rocket <br>
 | 944 <br>
 | 10&nbsp; <br>
 | 52
 |}
 <br>
 '''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 '''Further reading'''
 *[[:file:Cayetano heredia traduccion.pdf|Results of Testing And Existing Stove Design Recommendations -- Peru]]
-*[[:file:Informe_IAP_Andahuaylas.pdf|Mediciones Intradomiciliarios de Material Particulado Respirable (PM) y Monóxido de Carbono (CO) en la localidad de Lliupapuquio - Andahuaylas: INFORME TECNICO]]
+*[[:file:Informe IAP Andahuaylas.pdf|Mediciones Intradomiciliarios de Material Particulado Respirable (PM) y Monóxido de Carbono (CO) en la localidad de Lliupapuquio - Andahuaylas: INFORME TECNICO]]
 == Uganda: Indoor Air Pollution Measurements during PCIA Conference 2009  ==

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 == Evaluation of Changes in Cooking Practices in the Area of Lliipapuquio, Andahuaylas, Peru  ==
-The objective of the [[:file:Informe_IAP_Andahuaylas.pdf|study]] was to determine the health effects of chronic exposure to smoke produced by burning biomass in traditional stoves and to see if there are any changes occurring after the installation of the improved Inkawasi stove . The Inkawasi stove is a built-in brick stove equipped with a chimney. It can be built with two different combustion chambers for different geographical regions and uses the principle of sunken pots to minimise emissions.
+The objective of the study was to determine the health effects of chronic exposure to smoke produced by burning biomass in traditional stoves and to see if there are any changes occurring after the installation of the improved Inkawasi stove . The Inkawasi stove is a built-in brick stove equipped with a chimney. It can be built with two different combustion chambers for different geographical regions and uses the principle of sunken pots to minimise emissions.
 The study was conducted by the University of Peru at Cayetano Heredia in a village of the vicinity of the town of San Jeronimo in central Peru. In this area wood is the main fuel used by households for cooking purposes. In the past older (non-smoking) women frequently showed signs of chronic damages of the bronchi (cough, respiratory infections etc.). The methods used were interviews and medical investigations. No determination of kitchen levels of PM and CO was done, however, previous laboratory measurements have shown that emissions of both were greatly reduced by the Inkawasi stove.
@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 *[[:file:Informe IAP Andahuaylas.doc|Evaluacion de Cambio de Cocinas en el Centro Poblado de Lliupapuquio, Andahuaylas&nbsp;]]
 *[[:file:Cayetano heredia traduccion.pdf|Results of Testing And Existing Stove Design Recommendations -- Peru]]
 == Uganda: Indoor Air Pollution Measurements during PCIA Conference 2009  ==

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 == Evaluation of Changes in Cooking Practices in the Area of Lliipapuquio, Andahuaylas, Peru  ==
-The objective of the study was to determine the health effects of chronic exposure to smoke produced by burning biomass in traditional stoves and to see if there are any changes occurring after the installation of the improved Inkawasi stove . The Inkawasi stove is a built-in brick stove equipped with a chimney. It can be built with two different combustion chambers for different geographical regions and uses the principle of sunken pots to minimise emissions.
+The objective of the [[:file:Informe_IAP_Andahuaylas.pdf|study]] was to determine the health effects of chronic exposure to smoke produced by burning biomass in traditional stoves and to see if there are any changes occurring after the installation of the improved Inkawasi stove . The Inkawasi stove is a built-in brick stove equipped with a chimney. It can be built with two different combustion chambers for different geographical regions and uses the principle of sunken pots to minimise emissions.
 The study was conducted by the University of Peru at Cayetano Heredia in a village of the vicinity of the town of San Jeronimo in central Peru. In this area wood is the main fuel used by households for cooking purposes. In the past older (non-smoking) women frequently showed signs of chronic damages of the bronchi (cough, respiratory infections etc.). The methods used were interviews and medical investigations. No determination of kitchen levels of PM and CO was done, however, previous laboratory measurements have shown that emissions of both were greatly reduced by the Inkawasi stove.