Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) - Revision history

Lisafeldmann: /* WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality and Emission Rate Targets (ERTs) */

2021-08-26T07:38:47Z

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality and Emission Rate Targets (ERTs)

Ranisha at 08:03, 18 November 2020

2020-11-18T08:03:48Z

Ranisha: /* Cleaner Fuels / Improved Cookstoves */

2020-11-18T08:02:53Z

Cleaner Fuels / Improved Cookstoves

Ranisha: /* Cleaner Fuels / Improved Cookstoves */

2020-11-18T08:02:07Z

Cleaner Fuels / Improved Cookstoves

Ranisha: /* Reducing Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) */

2020-11-18T08:01:21Z

Reducing Indoor Air Pollution (IAP)

Johanna at 13:56, 31 January 2019

2019-01-31T13:56:00Z

Show changes

Ez Play at 09:06, 10 December 2018

2018-12-10T09:06:15Z

Show changes

Ez Play: /* Further Information */

2018-12-06T10:06:05Z

Further Information

Ranisha at 14:23, 15 May 2018

2018-05-15T14:23:01Z

Johanna: /* Impacts */

2017-01-13T15:33:24Z

Impacts

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:38, 26 August 2021
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−	~~= <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)">WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality and Emission Rate Targets (ERTs)</span><br/> =~~

−	<span style="color: ~~rgb~~(~~255, 0, 0~~)">~~I can add that later~~ </~~span~~><br/>	+	= <span style="color:#000000">WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality and Emission Rate Targets (ERTs)</span><br/> =
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 = Overview<br/> =
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 <br/>
 = Health Effects<br/> =
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 <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)">I can add that later </span><br/>
 = Reducing Indoor Air Pollution (IAP)<br/> =
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 *Improving the design and construction of traditional stoves to improve the combustion&nbsp;(improved stoves, advanced stoves clean stoves)&nbsp;<br/>
 *Improving the ventilation in the kitchen ([[Smoke Hoods|smoke hoods]] that vent pollutants to the outside, ventilation through windows, doors, chimney)<br/>
-*Inducing behavioral changes (using a pot lid when cooking to speeds up the cooking, drying wood before burning it, awareness-raising activities)<br/>
+*Inducing behavioral changes (using a pot lid when cooking to speeds up the cooking, drying wood before burning it, awareness-raising activities).<br/>
 == Cleaner Fuels / Improved Cookstoves<br/> ==
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 Gasifier stove can reduce kitchen air pollution values to 100-200 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font> with peak levels of up to 1500 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font>.<br/>
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 *households often do not have a stock of cut wood drying over months as the stock is difficult to be protected against theft;<br/>
 *the use of chimney is difficult for thatched roofs;<br/>
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 *[https://ezplaytoys.com Status quo - clean cooking]
 = References<br/> =
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 <references />
 [[Category:Indoor_Air_Pollution]]

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 The most effective way to reduce smoke in the home is to switch to cleaner fuels (liquid petroleum gas, kerosene or [[Biogas Basics|biogas]]). It’s also possible to improve the air quality and promote energy efficiency and environmental sustainability by promoting [[Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment|improved cooking stoves]].<br/>
-Gasifier stove can reduce kitchen air pollution values to 100-200 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</sup> with peak levels of</font></font>up to 1500 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font>.<br/>
+Gasifier stove can reduce kitchen air pollution values to 100-200 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font> with peak levels of up to 1500 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font>.<br/>
 <br/>

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 The most effective way to reduce smoke in the home is to switch to cleaner fuels (liquid petroleum gas, kerosene or [[Biogas Basics|biogas]]). It’s also possible to improve the air quality and promote energy efficiency and environmental sustainability by promoting [[Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment|improved cooking stoves]].<br/>
-Gasifier stove can reduce kitchen air pollution values to 100-200 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3&nbsp; with peak levels of</font></sup></font>up to 1500 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font>.<br/>
+Gasifier stove can reduce kitchen air pollution values to 100-200 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</sup> with peak levels of</font></font>up to 1500 <font color="#0000cd">μg/m<sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></font>.<br/>
 <br/>
 <br/>
 == Chimney, Smoke Hoods<br/> ==

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 <u>Measures to reduce IAP in developing countries:</u><br/>
-*Changing the fuel, switching to cleaner alternatives, the so-called [[BLEENS_biogas,_liquefied_petroleum_gas,_electricity,_ethanol,_natural_gas,_and_solar|BLEENS]] (biogas,&nbsp;liquid petroleum gas(LPG),&nbsp;electricity, ethanol, natural gas&nbsp;or solar energy)<br/>
+*Changing the fuel, switching to cleaner alternatives, the so-called [[BLEENS - Biogas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Electricity, Ethanol, Natural Gas, and Solar|BLEENS]] (biogas,&nbsp;liquid petroleum gas(LPG),&nbsp;electricity, ethanol, natural gas&nbsp;or solar energy)<br/>
 *Improving the design and construction of traditional stoves to improve the combustion&nbsp;(improved stoves, advanced stoves clean stoves)&nbsp;<br/>
 *Improving the ventilation in the kitchen ([[Smoke Hoods|smoke hoods]] that vent pollutants to the outside, ventilation through windows, doors, chimney)<br/>
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 <br/>
 = Impacts<br/> =

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 Figure: Welfare Losses Due to Air Pollution by Region, 2013 <ref name="The World Bank. ‘The Cost of Air Pollution : Strengthening the Economic Case for Action’. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2016. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/781521473177013155/The-cost-of-air-pollution-strengthening-the-economic-case-for-action.">The World Bank. ‘The Cost of Air Pollution : Strengthening the Economic Case for Action’. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2016. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/781521473177013155/The-cost-of-air-pollution-strengthening-the-economic-case-for-action.</ref>[[File:FigureWelfareLossesDueToAirPollution.2013.WorldBank.png|border|left|FigureWelfareLossesDueToAirPollution.2013.WorldBank.png]] Since deaths rates due to IAP stay constant over the past decade, the costs will not decline either. Therefore, indoor air pollution remains a persistent challenge despite some gains in the past decades.
 = Further Information<br/> =
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 *[http://www.hedon.info/article2837 HEDON Hompepage with Video - THese Women's stories tell the cookstoves story]
 *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isLM4DYMLHg&feature=youtu.be&utm_source=Practical+Action+Limited&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=5453628_Small+Talk+-+March+2015&utm_content=Hayley+smoke+hood+video&dm_i=6WS,38W1O,781VYR,BOG7W,1 Hyley in Nepal (The silent killer in Nepal)] (Video by Practical Action)
-*[[Status quo - clean cooking|Status quo - clean cooking]]
+*[https://ezplaytoys.com Status quo - clean cooking]
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 = References<br/> =

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 <u>Deaths due to IAP stay constant at around 3 million per year</u>: Exposure to indoor air pollution from cooking with solid fuels has declined since 1990, but in 2013 still two-fifths of the world’s population was exposed. In low-income countries, population growth (exposing a growing number of people) offset the declines in death rates. This means that the overall death caused by indoor air pollution declined by 38% from 75 per 100,000 people in 1990 to 47 per 100,000 people in 2013. However, the total number of deaths associated with indoor air pollution has mostly remained constant at about 2.9 million per year, mostly in low and lower-middle-income countries.<ref name="The World Bank. ‘The Cost of Air Pollution : Strengthening the Economic Case for Action’. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2016. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/781521473177013155/The-cost-of-air-pollution-strengthening-the-economic-case-for-action.">The World Bank. ‘The Cost of Air Pollution : Strengthening the Economic Case for Action’. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2016. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/781521473177013155/The-cost-of-air-pollution-strengthening-the-economic-case-for-action.</ref>
-<u>Child mortality rates</u> dropped from 100 in 1990 to 72 per 1,000 live births in 2008, (not) reaching the MDG goal to decrease by two thirds (1990-2015).
+<u>Child mortality rates</u> dropped from 100 in 1990 to 72 per 1,000 live births in 2008, (not) reaching the MDG goal to decrease by two thirds (1990-2015).<ref name="http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/child_mortality/en/">http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/child_mortality/en/</ref>