Hydro Power (GIZ - Madagascar) - Revision history

Wiki Gardener at 10:40, 10 December 2014

2014-12-10T10:40:44Z

Wiki Gardener at 10:38, 10 December 2014

2014-12-10T10:38:20Z

Show changes

Ranisha at 15:51, 30 July 2014

2014-07-30T15:51:38Z

Ranisha at 14:13, 16 July 2014

2014-07-16T14:13:57Z

Wiki Gardener: /* Activities of Other Stakeholders */

2013-07-25T14:16:01Z

Activities of Other Stakeholders

Wiki Gardener at 14:12, 25 July 2013

2013-07-25T14:12:02Z

Show changes

Wiki Gardener: Wiki Gardener moved page Hydro power (GTZ - Madagascar) to Hydro Power (GIZ - Madagascar) without leaving a redirect

2013-07-25T14:08:52Z

Wiki Gardener moved page Hydro power (GTZ - Madagascar) to Hydro Power (GIZ - Madagascar) without leaving a redirect

Detlef Loy at 21:27, 18 August 2011

2011-08-18T21:27:44Z

Rupert Wronski at 12:13, 16 September 2010

2010-09-16T12:13:10Z

CharlotteSpoerndli at 10:35, 10 September 2010

2010-09-10T10:35:33Z

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overivew<br/> =
-This articles describes the approach and activities of GIZ in Small Hydro Power in [[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar]].<br/>
+This articles describes the approach and activities of GIZ in Small Hydro Power in [[Madagascar Energy Situation|Madagascar]].<br/>
-*[[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar Energy Situation]]<br/>
+*[[Madagascar Energy Situation|Madagascar Energy Situation]]<br/>
 <br/>
-=== Market Situation<br/> ===
+= Market Situation<br/> =
 == Potential of Hydro Power<br/> ==
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 The theoretical hydropower potential of Madagascar has been estimated at 7,000 GW of installed capacity. A more conservative estimation in terms of the economically exploitable potential has not been established so far but a couple of potential large hydro power sites have been identified and are currently in various stages of feasibility studies.<br/>There is no reliable data on small hydro power potential in Madagascar and also no database for existing small hydro power plants. On the basis of a pure desktop study, GTZ-PERER has recently assembled data on at least 700 potential sites, but the technical and economical potential can be expected to be far lower.<br/>
-== <u><br/></u>Existing Hydro Power Plants: ==
+== <br/>Existing Hydro Power Plants<br/> ==
 The experience with hydro power in Madagascar plants dates back to the beginning of the 20th century when the French colonizers installed insular systems to provide electricity to run sawmills and other appliances to profit from natural resources. In the 1960ies, several SHP plants have been put into place by private initiatives to accommodate tourist locations.<br/>
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 Since 2006, the Rural Electrification Agency has focused its project pipeline towards renewable energy projects, focusing mainly on small hydro power plants. So far, the agency has sponsored 9 small hydro power plants which are grouped in a radius of not more than 120 km around the capital. With the support of GTZ-PERER a larger project pipeline is currently under way with some 50 feasibility studies established until the end of 2010.
-The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the [[Rural Electrification|Rural Electrification]] Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.
+The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the [[Rural Electrification|Rural Electrification]] Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.<br/>
-<u><br/></u>
+<br/>
 {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 430px;  width: 430px;  height: 229px"
@@ Line 111: / Line 111: @@
 <br/>
-== Hydro Power Manufacturing: ==
+== Hydro Power Manufacturing<br/> ==
 There are currently 2 local turbine manufacturers, AIDER and Vitasoa, who produce Banki and Pelton turbines with a capacity of up to 30 kW. Larger turbines and all generators need to be imported.<br/>
@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 |-
 ! scope="col" | Name
-! scope="col" | Installed power
+! scope="col" | Installed power<br/>
 ! scope="col" | Type of turbine<br/>
 ! scope="col" | Turbine Manufacturer
-! scope="col" | Year of operation
+! scope="col" | Year of operation<br/>
 |-
 | Ranomainty
@@ Line 249: / Line 249: @@
 = <br/>Financial and Socio-economic Aspects of the Promoted Technology / Service =
-'''Financial aspects''':<br/>Together with the establishment of the Rural Electrification Agency in 2004, Madagascar has introduced a consumer tax on electricity consumption (1.25% on electricity bills for consumptions being higher than 20kWh per month) which is provided to the Rural Electrification Agency to co-sponsor rural electrification projects. The agency offers a maximum of 70 % of investment costs to private operators who contribute the remainder and receive the concession to exploit the plant for 10-20 years. Local commercial banks have played a minor role in financing small hydro power plants up to now, but are also interested to partially finance small hydro power projects.<br/>With less than 70% subsidies small hydro power projects face problems with financing as costs per kWh are high (2500 $/kWh without grid), as are capital costs (20% interest rates) and the purchase power of the rural population is very low.
+== Financial Aspects ==
-<br/>'''Socio-economic aspects''':<br/>Tariffs are being defined between the Rural Electrification Agency, the Electricity Regulatory Office and the private operator on the basis of a business. They are usually composed of the connection fees (about 120’000 MGA = 45 €) and monthly fees plus fees per kWh (abound 400-700 MGA/kWh = 0,15-0,25 €/kWh) or a flat-rate tariff (abound 3000 MGA/month = 1,10 €/month).<br/>The rural clients usually experience problems to pay the relatively high connection fees and the monthly fees during 2-3 months of low-income. The private operators and the PERER project are therefore testing different solutions with connection fees being paid in instalments and variable fees over the year.
+[[Feed-in_Tariffs_(FIT)|Tariffs]] are being defined between the Rural Electrification Agency, the Electricity Regulatory Office and the private operator on the basis of a business. They are usually composed of the connection fees (about 120’000 MGA = 45 €) and monthly fees plus fees per kWh (abound 400-700 MGA/kWh = 0,15-0,25 €/kWh) or a flat-rate tariff (abound 3000 MGA/month = 1,10 €/month).<br/>The rural clients usually experience problems to pay the relatively high connection fees and the monthly fees during 2-3 months of low-income. The private operators and the PERER project are therefore testing different solutions with connection fees being paid in instalments and variable fees over the year.
 <br/>
@@ Line 259: / Line 263: @@
 *[[Portal:Hydro|Hydro Portal on energypedia]]<br/>
 *[[Small Hydro Power (SHP) Overall Institutional Set-up - National Level|Small Hydro Power (SHP) Overall Institutional Set-up - National Level]]<br/>
-*[[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar Energy Situation]]
+*[[Madagascar Energy Situation|Madagascar Energy Situation]]
 = References =
@@ Line 267: / Line 271: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Madagascar]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Description of Approach and Activities in Small Hydro Power in [[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar]] ==
+== Description of Approach and Activities in Small Hydro Power in [[Madagascar Energy Situation|Madagascar]] ==
 === Market Situation ===
-'''Potential of [[Portal:hydro|hydropower]]''':<br/>The theoretical hydropower potential of [[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar]] has been estimated at 7,000 GW of installed capacity. A more conservative estimation in terms of the economically exploitable potential has not been established so far but a couple of potential large hydro power sites have been identified and are currently in various stages of feasibility studies.<br/>There is no reliable data on small hydro power potential in Madagascar and also no database for existing small hydro power plants. On the basis of a pure desktop study, GTZ-PERER has recently assembled data on at least 700 potential sites, but the technical and economical potential can be expected to be far lower.<br/>
+'''Potential of [[Portal:Hydro|hydropower]]''':<br/>The theoretical hydropower potential of [[Madagascar Energy Situation|Madagascar]] has been estimated at 7,000 GW of installed capacity. A more conservative estimation in terms of the economically exploitable potential has not been established so far but a couple of potential large hydro power sites have been identified and are currently in various stages of feasibility studies.<br/>There is no reliable data on small hydro power potential in Madagascar and also no database for existing small hydro power plants. On the basis of a pure desktop study, GTZ-PERER has recently assembled data on at least 700 potential sites, but the technical and economical potential can be expected to be far lower.<br/>
 <br/>'''Existing hydro power plants''':<br/>The experience with hydro power in Madagascar plants dates back to the beginning of the 20th century when the French colonizers installed insular systems to provide electricity to run sawmills and other appliances to profit from natural resources. In the 1960ies, several SHP plants have been put into place by private initiatives to accommodate tourist locations.
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Since 2006, the Rural Electrification Agency has focused its project pipeline towards renewable energy projects, focusing mainly on small hydro power plants. So far, the agency has sponsored 9 small hydro power plants which are grouped in a radius of not more than 120 km around the capital. With the support of GTZ-PERER a larger project pipeline is currently under way with some 50 feasibility studies established until the end of 2010.
-The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the [[Rural_Electrification|Rural Electrification]] Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.
+The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the [[Rural Electrification|Rural Electrification]] Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.
 <br/>
@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 <br/>
-== Experiences and Lessons Learnt ==
+== Further Information ==
-== Further Information ==
+*[[Portal:Hydro|hydro portal on energypedia]]<br/>
 == References ==
@@ Line 250: / Line 251: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Madagascar]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Description of Approach and Activities in Small Hydro Power in Madagascar ==
+== Description of Approach and Activities in Small Hydro Power in [[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar]] ==
 === Market Situation ===
-'''Potential of hydropower''':<br/>The theoretical hydropower potential of Madagascar has been estimated at 7,000 GW of installed capacity. A more conservative estimation in terms of the economically exploitable potential has not been established so far but a couple of potential large hydro power sites have been identified and are currently in various stages of feasibility studies.<br/>There is no reliable data on small hydro power potential in Madagascar and also no database for existing small hydro power plants. On the basis of a pure desktop study, GTZ-PERER has recently assembled data on at least 700 potential sites, but the technical and economical potential can be expected to be far lower.<br/>
+'''Potential of [[Portal:hydro|hydropower]]''':<br/>The theoretical hydropower potential of [[Madagascar_Energy_Situation|Madagascar]] has been estimated at 7,000 GW of installed capacity. A more conservative estimation in terms of the economically exploitable potential has not been established so far but a couple of potential large hydro power sites have been identified and are currently in various stages of feasibility studies.<br/>There is no reliable data on small hydro power potential in Madagascar and also no database for existing small hydro power plants. On the basis of a pure desktop study, GTZ-PERER has recently assembled data on at least 700 potential sites, but the technical and economical potential can be expected to be far lower.<br/>
 <br/>'''Existing hydro power plants''':<br/>The experience with hydro power in Madagascar plants dates back to the beginning of the 20th century when the French colonizers installed insular systems to provide electricity to run sawmills and other appliances to profit from natural resources. In the 1960ies, several SHP plants have been put into place by private initiatives to accommodate tourist locations.
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Since 2006, the Rural Electrification Agency has focused its project pipeline towards renewable energy projects, focusing mainly on small hydro power plants. So far, the agency has sponsored 9 small hydro power plants which are grouped in a radius of not more than 120 km around the capital. With the support of GTZ-PERER a larger project pipeline is currently under way with some 50 feasibility studies established until the end of 2010.
-The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the Rural Electrification Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.
+The table shows the small hydro power plants co-financed by the [[Rural_Electrification|Rural Electrification]] Agency. Additionally there are several small hydro power plants put into place by NGO for rural electrification.
 {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 430px; width: 430px; height: 229px"
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 430px;  width: 430px;  height: 229px"
+|+ Existing small hydro power plants in Madagascar
 |-
 ! scope="col" | Name
@@ Line 31: / Line 29: @@
 | 2010
 | Sermad
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | M. Ratefiarivony
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | M. Ratefiarivony
 | ratefi@moov.mg
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | 033 1217850
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | 033 1217850
 |-
 | Ankazomiriotra
 | 120 kW
 | 2009
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | Power and Water
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | Power and Water
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | M. Henri Ramananarivo
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | M. Henri Ramananarivo
 | power.water@moov.mg
 | 033 0205040
@@ Line 51: / Line 49: @@
 | 032 0484302
 |-
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | Amboasary gara
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | Amboasary gara
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | (2*35 kW) = 70 kW
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | (2*35 kW) = 70 kW
 | 2010
 | Vitasoa Energy
@@ Line 67: / Line 65: @@
 | 033 1167320
 |-
-| style="white-space: nowrap;  width: 15%" | Ranomafana Est
+| style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%" | Ranomafana Est
 | 30 kW
 | 2007
@@ Line 100: / Line 98: @@
 |}
-'''Hydro power manufacturing''':<br/>There are currently 2 local turbine manufacturers, AIDER and Vitasoa, who produce Banki and Pelton turbines with a capacity of up to 30 kW. Larger turbines and all generators need to be imported.
+<br/>
 == GTZ Activities ==
@@ Line 144: / Line 142: @@
 <br/>
 == Activities of Other Stakeholders ==
@@ Line 159: / Line 158: @@
 <br/>
 == Technical Aspects of the Promoted Technology / Service ==
@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 <br/>
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="height: 245px;  width: 100px;  width: 100%"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="height: 245px; width: 100px; width: 100%"
-|+
+|+ Technical details of existing small hydro power plants
 |-
 ! scope="col" | Name
@@ Line 244: / Line 242: @@
 <br/>
-== Experiences and Lessons Learnt  ==
+== Experiences and Lessons Learnt ==
 == Further Information ==
@@ Line 252: / Line 250: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Hydro]]

@@ Line 143: / Line 143: @@
 <br/>
 == Activities of Other Stakeholders ==
@@ Line 149: / Line 150: @@
 <u>There are several small hydro-power projects funded by the EU Energy Facility I being implemented at the moment:</u>
-*[[Www.gret.org|GRET (French NGO), Programme Rhyviere]]: implementation of 6 small hydro power plants, support to the local manufacturing of turbines
+*[http://www.gret.org/ GRET (French NGO), Programme Rhyviere]: implementation of 6 small hydro power plants, support to the local manufacturing of turbines
-*[[Www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org|Electriciens sans Frontières, Projet Lemena]]: implementation of 1 small hydro power plant
+*[http://www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org/fr/ Electriciens sans Frontières, Projet Lemena]: implementation of 1 small hydro power plant
 Under the EU Energy Facility II some more small hydro power projects are being evaluated.
-<br/>'''Others'''<br/>Except for the EU there are no other big donors active in the small hydro power sector. But there are a few additional projects being implemented by NGO as for example [[Www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org|Electriciens sans Frontières]], [[Www.patmad-cicafe.org|CICAFE]], [[Www.adeve.org|ADEVE]], etc.
+<br/>'''Others'''<br/>Except for the EU there are no other big donors active in the small hydro power sector. But there are a few additional projects being implemented by NGO as for example [http://www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org/fr/ Electriciens sans Frontières], [http://www.patmad-cicafe.org/ CICAFE], [http://www.adeve.org/ ADEVE], etc.
 <br/>
 == Technical Aspects of the Promoted Technology / Service ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 18 August 2011
Line 241:		Line 241:
	== Experiences and lessons learnt  ==		== Experiences and lessons learnt  ==

−	~~[[Category:Countries]]~~ [[Category:Madagascar]] [[Category:Hydro]]	+	[[Category:Madagascar]] [[Category:Hydro]]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 &nbsp;
-{| style="width: 430px; height: 229px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="430"
+{| style="width: 430px; height: 229px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="430" border="1"
 |+ Existing small hydro power plants in Madagascar
 |-
 ! scope="col" | Name
-! scope="col" | Installted capacity
+! scope="col" | Installed capacity
 ! scope="col" | Year of operation
 |-
 | Ranomainty
 | 120 kW
 | 2010
 |-
 | Ankazomiriotra
 | 120 kW
 | 2009
 |-
 | Mangamila
 | 85 kW
 | 2009
 |-
-| Amboasary gara
+| nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Amboasary gara
-| (2*35 kW) = 70 kW
+| nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | (2*35 kW) = 70 kW
 | 2010
 |-
 | Merikanjaka
 | 40 kW
 | 2010
 |-
-| Ranomafana Est
+| nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Ranomafana Est
 | 30 kW
 | 2007
 |-
 | Ranostara Nord
 | 25 kW
 | 2009
 |-
 | Anosibe
 | 10 kW
 | 2009
 |-
 | Ambohijoky
 | 7,5 kW
 | 2009
 |}

@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 &nbsp;
-'''Hydro power manufacturing'''<br>There are currently 2 local turbine manufacturers, AIDER and Vitasoa, who produce Banki and Pelton turbines with a capacity of up to 30 kW. Larger turbines and all generators need to be imported.<br>Activities of other stakeholders
+'''Hydro power manufacturing'''<br>There are currently 2 local turbine manufacturers, AIDER and Vitasoa, who produce Banki and Pelton turbines with a capacity of up to 30 kW. Larger turbines and all generators need to be imported.&nbsp;
 == GTZ activities  ==
@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 Under the EU Energy Facility II some more small hydro power projects are being evaluated.
+<br>'''Others<br>'''Except for the EU there are no other big donors active in the small hydro power sector. But there are a few additional projects being implemented by NGO as for example [[Www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org|Electriciens sans Frontières]], [[Www.patmad-cicafe.org|CICAFE]], [[Www.adeve.org|ADEVE]], etc.
 <br>