From the 'Energy Ladder' to 'Fuel Stacking' - Revision history

Johanna at 11:38, 8 May 2020

2020-05-08T11:38:44Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 12:49, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T12:49:57Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 12:43, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T12:43:41Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini: /* Constructing the Rungs of the Ladder */

2019-07-26T12:43:25Z

Constructing the Rungs of the Ladder

Ahmed El-Sherbini: /* Further Information */

2019-04-03T12:48:00Z

Further Information

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 14:43, 19 February 2019

2019-02-19T14:43:04Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 14:28, 19 February 2019

2019-02-19T14:28:27Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 09:03, 19 February 2019

2019-02-19T09:03:11Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 15:10, 18 February 2019

2019-02-18T15:10:30Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 14:40, 18 February 2019

2019-02-18T14:40:12Z

@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 *[[Publication - Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access|Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access]]
 *[[Cooking Fuels|Cooking Fuels]]
-*[[Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)|Cooking with Liequefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)]]
+*[[LPG for cooking|Cooking with Liequefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)]]
 *[[Cooking with Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]]
 *[[Cooking with Gas|Cooking with Gas]]
@@ Line 160: / Line 160: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Woodfuel]]

@@ Line 126: / Line 126: @@
 &nbsp;
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 162: / Line 160: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Energy_Transition]]

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 <br/>
 = Constructing the Rungs of the Ladder =
@@ Line 71: / Line 72: @@
 <br/>
 = The 'Energy Ladder' & the 'Energy Transition' =
@@ Line 127: / Line 127: @@
 &nbsp;
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 139: / Line 140: @@
 *[https://sites.tufts.edu/MaryDavis/files/2015/06/ThesisFinal.pdf The Energy Ladder: A Valid Model for Household Fuel Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa]
 *[[Publication - Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access|Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access]]
-*[[Cooking_Fuels|Cooking Fuels]]
+*[[Cooking Fuels|Cooking Fuels]]
 *[[Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)|Cooking with Liequefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)]]
 *[[Cooking with Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]]
@@ Line 155: / Line 156: @@
 *[[Cooking with the Sun|Cooking with the Sun]]
 = References =
@@ Line 160: / Line 162: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Woodfuel]]

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 <br/>
 = Constructing the Rungs of the Ladder =
@@ Line 53: / Line 54: @@
 <br/>
-Furthermore –as shown in the following graph-, fuels can be also divided into solids and non-solids. To each classification belong different fuels, which are allocated ascendingly along the ladder.<br/>
+Furthermore –as shown in the following graph-, fuels can be also be divided into solids and non-solids. To each classification belong different fuels, which are allocated ascendingly along the ladder.<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 70: / Line 71: @@
 <br/>
 = The 'Energy Ladder' & the 'Energy Transition' =

@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 &nbsp;
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 136: / Line 137: @@
 *[https://sites.tufts.edu/MaryDavis/files/2015/06/ThesisFinal.pdf The Energy Ladder: A Valid Model for Household Fuel Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa]
 *[[Publication - Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access|Energy Access and Off-Grid Solar Use in Uganda: Examining Solar Adoption and the Role of Flexible Payment Mechanisms as a Driver for Energy Access]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Liquefied_Petroleum_Gas_(LPG)|Cooking with Liequefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)]]
+*[[Cooking_Fuels|Cooking Fuels]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]]
+*[[Cooking with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)|Cooking with Liequefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Gas|Cooking with Gas]]
+*[[Cooking with Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Coal|Cooking with Coal]]
+*[[Cooking with Gas|Cooking with Gas]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Kerosene|Cooking with Kerosene]]
+*[[Cooking with Coal|Cooking with Coal]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Plant_Oil|Cooking with Plant Oil]]
+*[[Cooking with Kerosene|Cooking with Kerosene]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Ethanol_and_Methanol|Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol]]
+*[[Cooking with Plant Oil|Cooking with Plant Oil]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Liquid_Fuels|Cooking with Liquid Fuels]]
+*[[Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol|Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Dung|Cooking with Dung]]
+*[[Cooking with Liquid Fuels|Cooking with Liquid Fuels]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Woodfuels_(Firewood_and_Charcoal)|Cooking with Woodfuels (Firewood and Charcoal)]]
+*[[Cooking with Dung|Cooking with Dung]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Firewood|Cooking with Firewood]]
+*[[Cooking with Woodfuels (Firewood and Charcoal)|Cooking with Woodfuels (Firewood and Charcoal)]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Agricultural_Residues|Cooking with Agricultural Residues]]
+*[[Cooking with Firewood|Cooking with Firewood]]
-*[[Cooking_with_Woodgas|Cooking with Woodgas]]
+*[[Cooking with Agricultural Residues|Cooking with Agricultural Residues]]
-*[[Cooking_with_the_Sun|Cooking with the Sun]]
+*[[Cooking with Woodgas|Cooking with Woodgas]]
 = References =

@@ Line 111: / Line 111: @@
 <br/>
-[[File:The Energy Ladder (Paunio, 2018) 03.PNG|thumb|center|650pxpx|The Processes of Energy Transition (Kroon et al., 2013)]]<br/>
+[[File:The Energy Ladder (Paunio, 2018) 03.PNG|thumb|center|650px|The Processes of Energy Transition (Kroon et al., 2013)]]<br/>
 While the energy ladder suggests that households completely switch the fuels they use with increasing income, the energy stacking rejects that, and suggests an alternative behavior of using multiple fuels at the same time.<br/>
@@ Line 135: / Line 135: @@
 *[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPSIA/Resources/490023-1120845825946/FuelUseMulticountryStudy_05.pdf Household Fuel and Energy Use in Developing Countries - A Multicountry Study]
 *[https://sites.tufts.edu/MaryDavis/files/2015/06/ThesisFinal.pdf The Energy Ladder: A Valid Model for Household Fuel Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa]
 <br/>
@@ Line 142: / Line 143: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Woodfuel]]

@@ Line 77: / Line 77: @@
 <br/>
-The lower the income of the households, the more they rely on biomass fuels, such as wood and dung<ref name="Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf">Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf</ref>.&nbsp;When incomes start rising, a transition occurs where the households start shifting towards cleaner and more expensive fuels (LPG & electricity), hence, ''<u>climbing the ladder</u>''<ref name="Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf">Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf</ref><ref name="Nansairo, A. Patanothai, A. Rambo, A.T. & Simaraks, S. (2011). Climbing the Energy Ladder or Diversifying Energy Sources? The Continuing Importance of Household Use of Biomass Energy in Urbanizing Communities in Northeast Thailand. Biomass and Energy volume 35, Issue 10: 4180-4188. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411003886">Nansairo, A. Patanothai, A. Rambo, A.T. & Simaraks, S. (2011). Climbing the Energy Ladder or Diversifying Energy Sources? The Continuing Importance of Household Use of Biomass Energy in Urbanizing Communities in Northeast Thailand. Biomass and Energy volume 35, Issue 10: 4180-4188. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411003886</ref>.''<u></u>''<br/><br/>Fully climbing the energy ladder can be presented as linear movement that is consistent of three different phases<ref name="Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594">Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594</ref>.&nbsp;The 1<sup>st</sup> phase is when a household gains a socio-economic status, leading it to abandon inefficient cheap and polluting fuels, the 2<sup>nd</sup> is for the household to move away from reliance on traditional fuels into transition fuels such as: kerosene and coal, eventually, the 3<sup>rd</sup> phase is to fully switch into LGP and electricity<ref name="Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594">Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594</ref><br/>
+The lower the income of the households, the more they rely on biomass fuels, such as wood and dung<ref name="Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf">Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf</ref>.&nbsp;When incomes start rising, a transition occurs where the households start shifting towards cleaner and more expensive fuels (LPG & electricity), hence, ''<u>climbing the ladder</u>''<ref name="Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf">Mekonnen, A. Gebreegziabher, Z. Kassie, M. & Köln, G. (2009). Income Alone Doesn’t Determine Adoption and Choice of Fuel Types: Evidence from Households in Tigrai and Major Cities in Ethiopia. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/urban20feul20choice20brief.pdf</ref><ref name="Nansairo, A. Patanothai, A. Rambo, A.T. & Simaraks, S. (2011). Climbing the Energy Ladder or Diversifying Energy Sources? The Continuing Importance of Household Use of Biomass Energy in Urbanizing Communities in Northeast Thailand. Biomass and Energy volume 35, Issue 10: 4180-4188. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411003886">Nansairo, A. Patanothai, A. Rambo, A.T. & Simaraks, S. (2011). Climbing the Energy Ladder or Diversifying Energy Sources? The Continuing Importance of Household Use of Biomass Energy in Urbanizing Communities in Northeast Thailand. Biomass and Energy volume 35, Issue 10: 4180-4188. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411003886</ref><br/><br/>Fully climbing the energy ladder can be presented as linear movement that is consistent of three different phases<ref name="Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594">Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594</ref>.&nbsp;The 1<sup>st</sup> phase is when a household gains a socio-economic status, leading it to abandon inefficient cheap and polluting fuels, the 2<sup>nd</sup> is for the household to move away from reliance on traditional fuels into transition fuels such as: kerosene and coal, eventually, the 3<sup>rd</sup> phase is to fully switch into LGP and electricity<ref name="Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594">Kroon, B.V.D. Brouwer, R. & Van Beukering, P.J.H. (2013). The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 20: 504-513. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006594</ref><br/>
 <br/>
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 <references /><br/>